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Spring Security 6 & JWT Authentication · Lesson

JWT Token Revocation Strategies

Explore methods for revoking compromised or logged-out JWTs, such as blacklisting and short-lived tokens.

Why Revoke JWTs?

JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) are designed to be stateless, meaning the server doesn't need to store session information. While this offers great scalability, it presents a challenge: how do you invalidate a token before its natural expiration?

We need revocation for scenarios like:

  • User logout
  • Token compromise (e.g., stolen token)
  • User role change or account disablement

The Statelessness Challenge

A core principle of JWTs is that once issued and signed, they can be validated without needing to query a database or external service. This means a server doesn't inherently 'know' if a token has been logically invalidated.

To revoke a JWT, you must introduce a mechanism that re-introduces a form of state, allowing the server to check if a token is still considered valid.

All lessons in this course

  1. Implementing Refresh Tokens
  2. JWT Token Revocation Strategies
  3. Secure Token Storage Practices
  4. Rotating Signing Keys and Key Management
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