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Spring Boot 4 Complete Guide · Lesson

Authentication & Authorization

Configure user authentication using databases and define access control rules for different roles and paths.

AuthN vs. AuthZ

In security, we often talk about two key concepts: Authentication and Authorization.

  • Authentication (AuthN) is about verifying who you are. Think of it like showing your ID to prove your identity.
  • Authorization (AuthZ) is about determining what you are allowed to do once your identity is confirmed. This is like your ID granting you access to certain areas.

Database Auth Flow

Spring Security can use user details stored in a database to authenticate users. Instead of hardcoding users, we can connect to a real data source.

The process typically involves:

  • A user attempts to log in.
  • Spring Security fetches user details (username, password, roles) from your database.
  • It verifies the password.
  • If successful, the user is authenticated.

All lessons in this course

  1. Spring Security Fundamentals
  2. Authentication & Authorization
  3. JWT-Based Security
  4. OAuth2 and Social Login Integration
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