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Reverse Engineering & Binary Analysis Basics · Lesson

Tracing API & System Calls at Runtime

Observe a program's interaction with the OS using API hooks and syscall tracers, complementing breakpoint-based debugging with behavioral visibility.

Watching the Boundary

You can set breakpoints, step through code, and inspect memory and registers. Sometimes the fastest insight comes from watching where a program talks to the operating system.

Every meaningful action (open a file, send a packet) crosses the user/kernel boundary as a system call.

API Calls vs System Calls

An API call is a library function like fopen or CreateFileW. Underneath, it eventually issues a system call into the kernel.

Tracing either layer reveals behavior without reading every instruction.

All lessons in this course

  1. Debugger Essentials (GDB, WinDbg)
  2. Setting Breakpoints and Stepping
  3. Memory and Register Examination
  4. Tracing API & System Calls at Runtime
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