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SQL Academy · Lesson

What an RDBMS Is and Why Tables Matter

Learn what a relational database management system is, how it differs from a spreadsheet or file, and why structured tables are the foundation of every business application.

What Is a Database?

A database is an organised collection of data that you can read, write and query reliably from many programs at once.

  • Data is stored on disk, survives restarts
  • Many users can read and write concurrently
  • You query it with a language — for relational databases, that language is SQL

What Is a Relational Database (RDBMS)?

A relational database stores data in tables made of rows and columns.

  • Each table represents one kind of thing: users, orders, products
  • Each row is one record
  • Each column is one attribute with a fixed type

Common RDBMSs: PostgreSQL, MySQL, SQLite, SQL Server, Oracle.

All lessons in this course

  1. What an RDBMS Is and Why Tables Matter
  2. Primary Keys and Uniqueness
  3. NULL: The Third Truth Value
  4. Data Types Overview: INT VARCHAR DATE BOOLEAN
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