MCP Academy · Lesson

Layered Server Architecture

Separate transport, handlers, and business logic.

Why One Big File Hurts

A server crammed into one file mixes transport, tool logic, and data calls. As it grows, every change risks breaking something far away.

Think in Layers

A clean server splits into layers: transport at the edge, MCP handlers in the middle, and pure business logic underneath.

All lessons in this course

  1. Layered Server Architecture
  2. Config & Secrets via Environment
  3. Idempotent, Side-Effect-Aware Tools
  4. Versioning Tools & Schemas
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