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Lua Academy · Lesson

Building a Config DSL

Create a declarative config language that loads via dofile() in a sandbox.

Goal: Declarative Config

A config DSL lets users express configuration in a readable, declarative style while using Lua's full power (conditionals, loops, functions) behind the scenes.

Config Function Pattern

Expose a config(tbl) function that validates and stores configuration. Call it with a table literal for clean syntax.

local function config(tbl)
  -- validate and store
  return tbl
end
-- config.lua:
return config {
  host = "localhost",
  port = 8080,
  debug = os.getenv("DEBUG") == "1",
}

All lessons in this course

  1. DSL Design Principles in Lua
  2. Operator Overloading for DSL Fluency
  3. Building a Config DSL
  4. Simple Expression Parser
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