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Excel Formulas Academy · Lesson

Mixed References for Tables

Combine $A1 and A$1 to lock only a row or only a column.

Locking Just One Part

Absolute references lock both the column and row. But sometimes you need to lock only one of them. That is a mixed reference.

Mixed references are the key to filling a whole table from a single formula, because they let a reference slide in one direction while staying fixed in the other.

The Two Mixed Styles

There are exactly two mixed forms:

  • $A1 the column is locked, the row is free
  • A$1 the row is locked, the column is free

Remember the rule: the dollar sign locks whatever comes immediately after it.

All lessons in this course

  1. What the Dollar Sign Does
  2. Locking a Single Cell With Absolute References
  3. Mixed References for Tables
  4. Building a Multiplication Table
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