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Excel Formulas Academy · Lesson

Building Dropdown Lists

Create selectable dropdowns driven by a named range.

Why Dropdown Lists?

A dropdown list gives a cell a small arrow that reveals a menu of allowed choices. Users pick instead of type.

This is the friendliest form of data validation:

  • No typos — choices are pre-approved.
  • Consistent spelling across the whole column.
  • Faster data entry for repeated values like statuses or regions.

Behind the scenes, a dropdown is just a validation rule of type List.

A Quick Typed List

The simplest dropdown uses values typed directly into the rule. In Excel's Data Validation dialog, choose Allow: List and in the Source box type:

Yes,No,Maybe

Separate items with commas. In Google Sheets, choose Dropdown and enter each option.

  • Great for tiny, rarely-changing lists.
  • Downside: editing the list means reopening the rule.

All lessons in this course

  1. Creating and Using Named Ranges
  2. Naming Constants and Formulas
  3. Restricting Input With Data Validation
  4. Building Dropdown Lists
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