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Arduino & IoT Academy · Lesson

Protect Against Flyback Spikes

Add a diode so coils don't damage your board.

Coils Store Energy

Motors and relays contain a coil of wire. While current flows, that coil quietly stores energy in a magnetic field around it. 🧲

The Sudden Cutoff

When you switch the coil off, that stored energy has nowhere to go. The collapsing field forces a huge voltage spike in the opposite direction.

All lessons in this course

  1. Why You Need a Driver
  2. Speed & Direction with an H-Bridge
  3. Switch Mains Devices with a Relay
  4. Protect Against Flyback Spikes
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