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jQuery Academy · Lesson

Optimizing DOM Manipulation Operations

Discover techniques to minimize DOM reflows and repaints, such as detaching elements, fragmenting DOM updates, and batching changes for better performance.

Why Optimize DOM?

The Document Object Model (DOM) is how browsers represent your web page. When you change elements on the page, like adding new ones or updating styles, the browser has to work to show those changes.

Frequent or unoptimized DOM manipulation can slow down your website, leading to a sluggish user experience. Let's learn how to make it faster!

Reflows and Repaints

Every time you change the layout or style of an element, the browser might need to perform a "reflow" (recalculate the layout of parts of the page) or a "repaint" (redraw the pixels).

  • Reflow: Occurs when element size, position, or content changes. It's expensive as it affects other elements.
  • Repaint: Occurs when only an element's visibility or color changes, not its layout. Less expensive than a reflow.

Our goal is to minimize these operations.

All lessons in this course

  1. Optimizing DOM Manipulation Operations
  2. Efficient Event Handling and Throttling
  3. Leveraging Caching and Deferred Objects
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