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HTML Academy · Lesson

Keyboard Navigation and Focus Order

Ensure all functionality is reachable and logical via keyboard.

Who Needs Keyboard Navigation?

Many users rely on keyboard navigation:

  • Motor disabilities — cannot use a mouse
  • Power users — prefer keyboard shortcuts
  • Screen reader users — navigate entirely by keyboard
  • Switch access users — use buttons that simulate key presses

Naturally Focusable Elements

These HTML elements are keyboard-focusable by default:

  • <a href> — Tab moves to it, Enter activates it
  • <button> — Tab moves to it, Enter/Space activates it
  • <input>, <textarea>, <select> — Tab moves to them
  • <details> / <summary> — Tab + Enter

All lessons in this course

  1. Why Accessibility Matters WCAG Levels
  2. Heading Hierarchy for Screen Readers
  3. Image Alt Text When and How
  4. Keyboard Navigation and Focus Order
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