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Go Academy · Lesson

Token Bucket Concept

Limit request rates.

Why Rate Limit

Rate limiting caps how many operations happen per unit of time. It protects APIs from abuse, respects third-party quotas, and keeps systems stable under load.

  • Prevents overload
  • Enforces fair usage
  • Honors upstream limits

The Token Bucket Model

Imagine a bucket that holds tokens. Each request must take a token to proceed. Tokens refill at a steady rate. If the bucket is empty, the request waits or is rejected.

All lessons in this course

  1. Token Bucket Concept
  2. golang.org/x/time/rate
  3. Throttling Goroutines
  4. Backoff and Retry
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