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Cyber Security Academy · Lesson

Security Audits

Assess controls.

What Is a Security Audit

A security audit is a systematic assessment of how well an organization meets its security controls and policies. It compares the actual state against a defined standard and documents the gaps.

Audits assess controls; they do not, by themselves, fix problems.

Audit vs Pen Test vs Assessment

These terms overlap but differ:

  • Audit: checks controls against a standard, with evidence.
  • Penetration test: actively exploits weaknesses to prove impact.
  • Risk assessment: estimates likelihood and impact of threats.

All lessons in this course

  1. Compliance Frameworks
  2. Security Audits
  3. Policies and Procedures
  4. Evidence and Reporting
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