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Cyber Security Academy · Lesson

Security Audit and Compliance Reviews

Conduct internal security audits, prepare evidence for external assessors, and track remediation.

Types of Security Audits

Security audits range from internal self-assessments (using frameworks as checklists) to external audits conducted by independent third parties. Compliance audits verify adherence to specific standards (PCI-DSS, ISO 27001, HIPAA). Penetration tests provide technical assurance. Each serves a different purpose.

Audit Scoping

Define the audit scope precisely: which systems, processes, and controls are in-scope; the assessment period; applicable control frameworks; and the target audience (internal management vs. external certifying body). Scope changes affect cost, timeline, and findings applicability.

All lessons in this course

  1. Threat Modeling with STRIDE and PASTA
  2. Risk Frameworks: NIST CSF and ISO 27001
  3. Security Control Selection and Gap Analysis
  4. Security Audit and Compliance Reviews
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