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Cyber Security Academy · Lesson

Password Strength and Policies

Understand what makes a password strong and how password policies reduce risk.

Why Passwords Still Matter

Despite the rise of MFA and passwordless authentication, passwords remain the most common authentication factor. A weak password is the most common point of initial access in breaches.

What Makes a Password Strong?

Strong passwords have:

  • Length — 16+ characters significantly increases entropy
  • Complexity — mix of uppercase, lowercase, numbers, symbols
  • Unpredictability — no dictionary words, keyboard patterns, or personal info
  • Uniqueness — different password for every account

All lessons in this course

  1. Password Strength and Policies
  2. Password Hashing: bcrypt, Argon2, PBKDF2
  3. Multi-Factor Authentication
  4. Credential Stuffing and Password Spraying
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