Eradication, Recovery, and Lessons Learned
Remove attacker access, restore systems safely, and run a blameless post-incident review.
Phase 4: Eradication
Eradication removes the threat from all affected systems. After containment confirms the scope, eradication ensures no persistence mechanisms remain — malware, backdoors, compromised credentials, or rogue accounts.
Eradication Steps
Thorough eradication includes:
- Remove all malware and implants identified in investigation
- Delete rogue user accounts and SSH keys added by attacker
- Remove attacker-added cron jobs, registry run keys, scheduled tasks
- Patch the vulnerability that enabled initial access
- Reset all compromised credentials
- Rebuild severely compromised systems from known-good images
All lessons in this course
- The IR Lifecycle: Prepare, Identify, Contain
- Evidence Collection and Chain of Custody
- Eradication, Recovery, and Lessons Learned
- Writing an Incident Report