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CSS Academy · Lesson

Tab Component with :checked Hack vs JS

Implement a tab interface using the CSS :checked technique and compare it to a JavaScript approach.

Tab Component Requirements

A tab component needs: visual indicator of the active tab, associated panel shown/hidden on selection, keyboard navigation between tabs, and accessible ARIA attributes. These can be achieved with pure CSS using the :checked hack or with JavaScript for better accessibility.

The :checked Hack

Hidden radio inputs act as state: each tab is a <label> linked to a radio input. When a radio is checked, CSS sibling combinators show the corresponding panel and style the active tab label. Zero JavaScript required.

input[type="radio"]:checked + label { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--color-primary); }
input#tab-1:checked ~ #panel-1 { display: block; }

All lessons in this course

  1. Card Component with CSS Custom Properties
  2. Modal and Dialog Styling
  3. Dropdown and Popover Patterns
  4. Tab Component with :checked Hack vs JS
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