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Cryptology Academy · Lesson

HSM Architecture & PKCS#11 Interface

Understand Thales/Entrust HSM internals and the PKCS#11 API.

What Is a Hardware Security Module?

An HSM is a tamper-resistant hardware device that generates, stores, and uses cryptographic keys. Private keys never leave the HSM in plaintext — all operations happen inside the secure boundary.

Physical Security Features

HSMs include: active tamper detection (zeroises keys on intrusion), epoxy-filled boards, environmental sensors (voltage, temperature), FIPS 140-2/3 Level 3-4 certification requirements.

All lessons in this course

  1. Key Lifecycle: Generate, Store, Rotate, Destroy
  2. HSM Architecture & PKCS#11 Interface
  3. AWS KMS, GCP Cloud KMS & Azure Key Vault
  4. Key Escrow, Backup & Recovery Procedures
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