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AWS Solutions Architect · Lesson

Well-Architected Tool and Review Process

Run an AWS Well-Architected Tool review against a live workload, interpret the risk findings, and prioritise the improvement plan.

What Is the Well-Architected Tool?

The AWS Well-Architected Tool is a free service in the AWS Management Console that helps you review your workloads against AWS best practices. You answer a series of questions about your architecture across the six pillars, and the tool generates a risk report identifying High Risks (HRIs) and Medium Risks (MRIs) with specific improvement recommendations. Think of it as a structured conversation between you and the Well-Architected Framework — the questions guide you to think critically about every aspect of your architecture.

# Well-Architected Tool: available in AWS Console
# Navigate to: AWS Console > Well-Architected Tool

# Review components:
# - Workload: your application or system
# - Milestone: snapshot of review at a point in time
# - Lens: set of questions (default: Well-Architected)
# - Risk: High Risk Item (HRI) or Medium Risk Item (MRI)

# Custom lenses also available for specific domains
# (SaaS, Serverless, Data Analytics, etc.)

Defining a Workload

The first step in using the Well-Architected Tool is defining a workload — a collection of interrelated AWS resources and code that make up your application or service. Be specific: a workload might be your order processing microservice, not your entire company's AWS account. Define the environment (Production, Pre-Production, Development), the AWS regions used, and the industry for relevant compliance context. Well-defined workload boundaries make the review questions more relevant and actionable.

# Well-Architected Tool API: create workload
aws wellarchitected create-workload \
  --workload-name 'OrderProcessingService' \
  --description 'Handles e-commerce order processing' \
  --environment PRODUCTION \
  --aws-regions us-east-1 eu-west-1 \
  --review-owner 'platform-team@example.com' \
  --industry-type 'RETAIL' \
  --industry 'E-Commerce'

All lessons in this course

  1. Operational Excellence and Security Pillars
  2. Reliability and Performance Efficiency Pillars
  3. Cost Optimisation and Sustainability Pillars
  4. Well-Architected Tool and Review Process
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