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AWS for Backend Developers (EC2, S3, RDS, Lambda) · Lesson

DynamoDB Data Modeling

Design efficient table schemas and access patterns for DynamoDB to optimize performance and cost for your applications.

Why Data Modeling Matters for DynamoDB

DynamoDB is a NoSQL database, meaning it doesn't use traditional tables, rows, and joins like SQL. Data modeling here is all about how you'll access your data, not just how you store it.

  • Schema-less: No fixed schema, but structure is key for performance.
  • Access Patterns First: Design your tables around the queries you'll make.
  • Performance & Cost: Good modeling leads to fast queries and lower costs.

Primary Keys: Partition & Sort

Every item in DynamoDB needs a Primary Key. This key uniquely identifies each item and determines how data is stored and retrieved. It can be:

  • A Partition Key (also called a Hash Key).
  • A composite Partition Key and Sort Key (also called a Range Key).

All lessons in this course

  1. RDS Read Replicas and Multi-AZ
  2. Introduction to DynamoDB
  3. DynamoDB Data Modeling
  4. DynamoDB Streams and Global Tables
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