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API Gateway & Reverse Proxy (Nginx + Spring Cloud Gateway) · Lesson

Hardening Nginx with Security Headers

Add HTTP security headers in Nginx to defend against clickjacking, MIME sniffing, and content injection attacks.

Headers as a Defense Layer

Beyond TLS and authentication, modern browsers honor security headers that instruct them how to behave. Nginx can inject these on every response with the add_header directive.

Preventing MIME Sniffing

X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff stops browsers from guessing a resource's type, blocking attacks that disguise a script as an image.

add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;

All lessons in this course

  1. Securing Nginx with SSL/TLS
  2. HTTP/2 & Nginx Optimization
  3. Basic Authentication & Access Control
  4. Hardening Nginx with Security Headers
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