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Learn AI with Python · Lesson

Regex Patterns and Character Classes

\d, \w, \s, ., ^, $, +, *, ?, {n,m}, character classes [a-z], negation [^...].

Why Regex Matters for Text AI

Text AI starts with messy raw text. Regular expressions (regex) are a compact language for finding and extracting patterns — phone numbers, dates, hashtags, URLs — so you can clean and structure text before feeding a model.

This course teaches patterns, the re module, groups, and a real text-cleaning pipeline.

Literal Characters

The simplest pattern is literal text: it matches exactly those characters. Regex is case-sensitive by default.

cat matches "cat" inside "the cat sat" but not "Cat".

import re

print(re.findall("cat", "the cat sat on a cat mat"))
# ["cat", "cat"]

All lessons in this course

  1. Regex Patterns and Character Classes
  2. re Module: search, match, findall, sub
  3. Capturing Groups and Named Groups
  4. Text Cleaning for AI with Regex
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