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Learn AI with Python · Lesson

LangChain Architecture and LCEL

LangChain components, LCEL pipe syntax, chains, runnable interfaces, streaming chains.

What is LangChain?

LangChain is a framework for building LLM applications by composing reusable pieces: prompts, models, parsers, retrievers, and memory. Instead of hand-wiring API calls, you build chains that pass data from one component to the next.

pip install langchain langchain-openai

The Core Building Blocks

Three components appear in almost every chain: a PromptTemplate (formats input into a prompt), a chat model (the LLM), and an output parser (cleans the result). LangChain connects them into a pipeline.

from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate
from langchain_core.output_parsers import StrOutputParser

All lessons in this course

  1. LangChain Architecture and LCEL
  2. Document Loading, Splitting, and Embedding
  3. Vector Stores: Chroma and FAISS
  4. Building a RAG Q&A System End-to-End
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