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AI Agents · Lesson

World Models and Lookahead

Predict the result of an action before doing it; choose the action with the best predicted outcome.

Predict Before You Act

The best agents don't just try things — they predict outcomes first, choose the best, then act. This is the same idea as searching N moves ahead in chess.

What Is a World Model?

A world model predicts: given current state S and action A, what is the next state S'?

For an LLM agent, the LLM itself can be the world model:

prediction_prompt = '''
Current state: {state}
Proposed action: {action}
What is the most likely outcome? Return JSON: {new_state, success_probability}.
'''

All lessons in this course

  1. Hierarchical Task Decomposition
  2. Goal Stacks and Backtracking
  3. World Models and Lookahead
  4. Reflection and Self-Critique Loops
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