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AI Agents · Lesson

Proactive Notification and Alert Systems

Agents that surface important information without being asked.

Proactive vs Reactive Agents

Most agents are reactive — they respond to requests. A proactive agent monitors conditions and reaches out to the user when something noteworthy happens, without being asked. This is more like having a personal assistant.

Background Polling Loop

The simplest proactive pattern: a background loop that runs a check every N minutes and sends an alert if a condition is met. Use a thread or an async loop to avoid blocking.

import asyncio
import httpx
from datetime import datetime

async def poll_price(ticker: str, alert_threshold: float) -> None:
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
        response = await client.get(
            f'https://api.finance.example.com/quote/{ticker}',
            headers={'Authorization': 'Bearer your-api-key'}
        )
        data = response.json()
        price = float(data.get('price', 0))
        
        if price < alert_threshold:
            await send_push_notification(
                title=f'{ticker} Price Alert',
                message=f'{ticker} is now ${price:.2f}, below your threshold of ${alert_threshold:.2f}'
            )

async def price_alert_loop(ticker: str, threshold: float, interval_seconds: int = 300):
    print(f'Monitoring {ticker} every {interval_seconds}s, alert below ${threshold}')
    while True:
        try:
            await poll_price(ticker, threshold)
        except Exception as e:
            print(f'Polling error: {e}')
        await asyncio.sleep(interval_seconds)

print('Price alert loop defined')

All lessons in this course

  1. Always-On Agent Design Patterns
  2. Proactive Notification and Alert Systems
  3. Context Persistence Across Sessions
  4. Building a Daily Briefing Agent
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