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AI Agents · Lesson

Metadata Filtering for Hybrid Search

Combine vector similarity with structured filters (date, author, tag) to get precise, contextual retrieval.

Why Filtering?

Pure vector search returns the K most similar chunks — even if they belong to the wrong tenant, wrong language, or wrong document.

Metadata filters scope the search to relevant subsets, giving you precision AND recall.

Storing Metadata

Attach a dict of metadata to every chunk on ingestion:

metadata = {
    'tenant_id': 'acme',
    'language': 'en',
    'source': 'help-docs',
    'updated_at': '2024-08-12',
    'tags': ['shipping', 'returns']
}

All lessons in this course

  1. Pinecone, Weaviate, Qdrant: Comparison
  2. Metadata Filtering for Hybrid Search
  3. Updating and Deleting Vectors
  4. Choosing Distance Metrics (cosine, L2, dot)
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