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Prompt Engineering & LLM Optimization for Developers · Lesson

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)

Understand and implement RAG to ground LLM responses in external, up-to-date information, improving accuracy and reducing hallucinations.

What is RAG?

Welcome! In this lesson, we'll dive into Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG). It's a powerful technique that helps Large Language Models (LLMs) give more accurate and up-to-date answers.

Think of it as giving an LLM a personal research assistant before it answers your question. This assistant quickly finds relevant information from a trusted source.

LLMs: Smart, but Limited

Traditional LLMs are trained on vast amounts of data, but this data has a cut-off date. This means they can't know about recent events or specific, private information.

Without external help, LLMs might:

  • Hallucinate: Make up facts that sound plausible but are incorrect.
  • Provide outdated info: Give answers based on old data.
  • Lack domain-specific knowledge: Struggle with highly specialized topics.

All lessons in this course

  1. Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
  2. Function Calling & Tool Use
  3. Building Simple LLM Agents
  4. Streaming LLM Responses to Users
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