أنواع Suspense وحدود الأخطاء

مقدمة

Lazy + Suspense

import React, { Suspense } from "react"

const LazyWidget = React.lazy(async () => import("./Widget"))

export default function App() {
  return (
    <div style={{ display: "grid", gap: 8 }}>
      <Suspense fallback={<span>Loading…</span>}>
        <LazyWidget />
      </Suspense>
    </div>
  )
}

تحديد أنواع خصائص Lazy

import React, { Suspense } from "react"

// Ensure props are preserved through lazy
interface ChartProps { title: string; values: number[] }
const Chart = React.lazy(async () => import("./Chart"))

export default function App() {
  return (
    <Suspense fallback={<span>Loading chart…</span>}>
      <Chart title="Sales" values={[10, 20, 15]} />
    </Suspense>
  )
}

تحديد نوع ErrorBoundary

import React from "react"

interface Props { fallback: React.ReactNode }
interface State { hasError: boolean; message?: string }

export class ErrorBoundary extends React.Component<Props, State> {
  state: State = { hasError: false }

  static getDerivedStateFromError(err: unknown): State {
    const msg = err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)
    return { hasError: true, message: msg }
  }

  componentDidCatch(error: unknown, info: React.ErrorInfo) {
    // log error & component stack safely
    console.error("ErrorBoundary", error, info.componentStack)
  }

  render() {
    if (this.state.hasError) {
      return this.props.fallback || <span>Something went wrong</span>
    }
    return this.props.children
  }
}

تركيب الحدود

import React, { Suspense } from "react"
import { ErrorBoundary } from "./ErrorBoundary"

const Page = React.lazy(async () => import("./Page"))

export default function App() {
  return (
    <div style={{ display: "grid", gap: 8 }}>
      <ErrorBoundary fallback={<span>Failed to load page</span>}>
        <Suspense fallback={<span>Loading page…</span>}>
          <Page />
        </Suspense>
      </ErrorBoundary>
    </div>
  )
}

أنماط إعادة الضبط

التحقق من أنواع الحدود

مراجعة