نشر الحزم مع الأنواع

مقدمة

إخراج التعريفات

// tsconfig.build.json
{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "ES2020",
    "module": "ESNext",
    "declaration": true,
    "emitDeclarationOnly": false,
    "outDir": "dist",
    "rootDir": "src",
    "stripInternal": true
  },
  "include": ["src/**/*"]
}

أنواع/صادرات package.json

// package.json
{
  "name": "@acme/widgets",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "type": "module",
  "main": "./dist/index.cjs",
  "module": "./dist/index.js",
  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
  "exports": {
    ".": {
      "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
      "import": "./dist/index.js",
      "require": "./dist/index.cjs"
    },
    "./utils": {
      "types": "./dist/utils.d.ts",
      "import": "./dist/utils.js",
      "require": "./dist/utils.cjs"
    }
  }
}

المصدر مقابل .d.ts

// src/index.ts
export interface Widget { id: string; name: string }
export function greet(w: Widget): string { return `Hello, ${w.name}` }

// dist/index.d.ts (emitted)
export interface Widget { id: string; name: string }
export declare function greet(w: Widget): string

الاختبار في مشروع مستهلك

// consumer/tsconfig.json
{
  "compilerOptions": { "strict": true, "target": "ES2020", "module": "ESNext" },
  "include": ["./src"]
}

// consumer/src/app.ts
import { greet } from "@acme/widgets"

// Type checks in the consumer
console.log(greet({ id: "w1", name: "Ada" }))
// @ts-expect-error: missing name
// console.log(greet({ id: "w1" }))

نصائح ومزالق

التحقق من نشر الأنواع

خلاصة