موفّرو المخططات الزمنية واللقطات

مهمة الموفّر

import WidgetKit
// TimelineProvider supplies:
//   placeholder(in:) -> instant skeleton
//   getSnapshot(in:)  -> one entry for previews
//   getTimeline(in:)  -> future entries + refresh policy

الالتزام بـ TimelineProvider

import WidgetKit
struct WeatherProvider: TimelineProvider {
    typealias Entry = WeatherEntry
    func placeholder(in context: Context) -> WeatherEntry {
        WeatherEntry(date: Date(),
            temperature: 20, condition: "Sunny")
    }
    // getSnapshot and getTimeline follow
}

العنصر النائب

import WidgetKit
func placeholder(in context: Context) -> WeatherEntry {
    // Synchronous, fake data, no I/O
    WeatherEntry(date: Date(),
        temperature: 0, condition: "--")
}

اللقطة

import WidgetKit
func getSnapshot(
    in context: Context,
    completion: @escaping (WeatherEntry) -> Void) {
    if context.isPreview {
        completion(WeatherEntry(date: Date(),
            temperature: 22, condition: "Clear"))
    } else {
        completion(currentEntry())
    }
}

الخط الزمني

import WidgetKit
func getTimeline(
    in context: Context,
    completion: @escaping (Timeline<WeatherEntry>) -> Void) {
    let entries = buildEntries()
    let timeline = Timeline(
        entries: entries, policy: .atEnd)
    completion(timeline)
}

سياسات إعادة التحميل

import WidgetKit
// .atEnd            -> reload after final entry
// .after(someDate)  -> reload at a chosen time
// .never            -> only on manual reloadTimelines
let policy = TimelineReloadPolicy.atEnd
_ = policy

إنشاء الإدخالات المستقبلية

import WidgetKit
import Foundation
func hourlyEntries() -> [WeatherEntry] {
    var entries: [WeatherEntry] = []
    let now = Date()
    for hour in 0..<6 {
        let date = Calendar.current.date(
            byAdding: .hour, value: hour, to: now)!
        entries.append(WeatherEntry(date: date,
            temperature: 18 + hour, condition: "Sunny"))
    }
    return entries
}

البيانات غير المتزامنة في الخط الزمني

import WidgetKit
func getTimeline(
    in context: Context,
    completion: @escaping (Timeline<WeatherEntry>) -> Void) {
    Task {
        let entry = await fetchForecast()
        let timeline = Timeline(
            entries: [entry], policy: .after(
                Date().addingTimeInterval(3600)))
        completion(timeline)
    }
}
func fetchForecast() async -> WeatherEntry {
    WeatherEntry(date: Date(),
        temperature: 21, condition: "Cloudy")
}

الأهمية والميزانية

import WidgetKit
// The system, not you, decides exact refresh timing.
// Strategy: pre-bake multiple entries + a sensible policy
// + app-driven reloads on real changes.
let budget = "refreshes are budgeted by the OS"
_ = budget

موفّر الودجات القابلة للتهيئة

import WidgetKit
// AppIntentTimelineProvider adds the configuration:
//   func timeline(for configuration: MyIntent,
//                 in context: Context)
//       async -> Timeline<Entry>
let configurable = "intent-aware provider"
_ = configurable

جمع أجزاء الموفّر

import WidgetKit
// 1. placeholder -> instant dummy
// 2. getSnapshot -> sample when isPreview, else current
// 3. getTimeline -> [entries] + .atEnd or .after
let summary = "three methods, one current widget"
_ = summary

اختبار سريع

مراجعة