اختبار نماذج العرض

لماذا تختبر ViewModels؟

قابلية الاختبار من خلال التصميم

final class WeatherViewModel: ObservableObject {
    @Published var temperatureText = ""
    private let service: WeatherService

    init(service: WeatherService) {
        self.service = service
    }
}

حقن الاعتماديات

protocol WeatherService {
    func fetchTemperature() async throws -> Double
}

كتابة Mock

final class MockWeatherService: WeatherService {
    var stubbedTemperature: Double = 20
    var didCallFetch = false

    func fetchTemperature() async throws -> Double {
        didCallFetch = true
        return stubbedTemperature
    }
}

اختبار وحدة أساسي

func testFormatsTemperature() async {
    let mock = MockWeatherService()
    mock.stubbedTemperature = 25
    let vm = WeatherViewModel(service: mock)

    await vm.load()

    XCTAssertEqual(vm.temperatureText, "25 C")
}

اختبار انتقالات الحالة

func testLoadingThenLoaded() async {
    let vm = FeedViewModel(service: MockFeedService())
    XCTAssertEqual(vm.state, .loading)

    await vm.load()

    XCTAssertEqual(vm.state, .loaded(["A", "B"]))
}

اختبار مسارات الأخطاء

final class FailingService: WeatherService {
    func fetchTemperature() async throws -> Double {
        throw URLError(.notConnectedToInternet)
    }
}

func testShowsErrorOnFailure() async {
    let vm = WeatherViewModel(service: FailingService())
    await vm.load()
    XCTAssertEqual(vm.state, .error)
}

التحقق من التفاعلات

func testFetchIsCalled() async {
    let mock = MockWeatherService()
    let vm = WeatherViewModel(service: mock)
    await vm.load()
    XCTAssertTrue(mock.didCallFetch)
}

اختبار المخرجات ذات @Published

var received: [String] = []
let cancellable = vm.$temperatureText.sink { received.append($0) }

await vm.load()

XCTAssertEqual(received.last, "25 C")
cancellable.cancel()

الحفاظ على سرعة الاختبارات

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اختبار سريع

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