‏Package.swift: الأهداف والمنتجات والتبعيات

نظرة عامة على Package.swift

import PackageDescription
let package = Package(
  name: "MyLibrary",
  platforms: [.iOS(.v16), .macOS(.v13)],
  products: [],
  dependencies: [],
  targets: []
)

الأهداف

.target(
  name: "MyFeature",
  dependencies: [],
  path: "Sources/MyFeature"
),
.testTarget(
  name: "MyFeatureTests",
  dependencies: ["MyFeature"],
  path: "Tests/MyFeatureTests"
)

المنتجات

.library(
  name: "MyFeature",
  targets: ["MyFeature"]
),
.executable(
  name: "MyTool",
  targets: ["MyTool"]
)

المكتبات الديناميكية مقابل الثابتة

.library(
  name: "MySDK",
  type: .dynamic,
  targets: ["MySDK"]
)

التبعيات الخارجية

.package(url: "https://github.com/apple/swift-algorithms", from: "1.0.0"),
.package(url: "https://github.com/pointfreeco/swift-composable-architecture", exact: "1.0.0")

استخدام التبعيات الخارجية في الأهداف

.target(
  name: "MyApp",
  dependencies: [
    .product(name: "Algorithms", package: "swift-algorithms"),
    .product(name: "ComposableArchitecture", package: "swift-composable-architecture")
  ]
)

تبعيات الحزم المحلية

.package(path: "../MySharedLibrary"),

متطلبات إصدار Swift

// swift-tools-version: 5.9
import PackageDescription
let package = Package(
  name: "MyPackage",
  platforms: [.iOS(.v17)],
  // ...
)

الموارد في الأهداف

.target(
  name: "MyFeature",
  resources: [
    .process("Resources"),
    .copy("Fixtures/test_data.json")
  ]
)

إعدادات البناء وأهداف C

.target(
  name: "CWrapper",
  cSettings: [.headerSearchPath("include")],
  swiftSettings: [.define("DEBUG", .when(configuration: .debug))]
)

حل التبعيات

// Commands:
// swift package resolve      – fetch dependencies
// swift package update       – update to latest compatible versions
// swift build                – build the package
// swift test                 – run tests

تحقق سريع

مراجعة الدرس