أنماط التكرار وقابلية التغيير

لماذا التكرار وقابلية التغيير؟

for-in (Array)

let nums = [10, 20, 30]
for n in nums {
    print("value:", n)
}

enumerated()

let letters = ["a","b","c"]
for (i, ch) in letters.enumerated() {
    print(i, ch)   // 0 a, 1 b, 2 c
}

القاموس وSet

let ages = ["Ada": 20, "Bob": 25]
for (name, age) in ages {
    print(name, age)
}

let colors: Set<String> = ["red", "green", "blue"]
for c in colors.sorted() {       // sort for stable order
    print(c)
}

الفهارس والمقاطع

let arr = [5,6,7,8]
var i = arr.startIndex
while i < arr.endIndex {
    print("arr[", i, "] =", arr[i])
    i = arr.index(after: i)
}
let slice = arr[1...2]      // ArraySlice
print("slice", slice)

قابلية التغيير وCOW

let fixed = [1,2,3]
// fixed.append(4) // error: cannot use mutating member on immutable value

var bag = [1,2,3]
bag.append(4)           // ok
var bagCopy = bag       // COW: cheap copy until either changes
bagCopy[0] = 9
print("bag", bag, "copy", bagCopy)

قاعدة قابلية التغيير

مراجعة