‏@dynamicMemberLookup

ما البحث الديناميكي عن الأعضاء؟

@dynamicMemberLookup
struct Settings {
    private var storage: [String: String] = ["theme": "dark"]
    subscript(dynamicMember key: String) -> String? {
        storage[key]
    }
}

let s = Settings()
print(s.theme ?? "none")

الصيغة الفرعية المطلوبة

@dynamicMemberLookup
struct Config {
    let values: [String: Int]
    subscript(dynamicMember member: String) -> Int {
        values[member] ?? 0
    }
}

let config = Config(values: ["timeout": 30, "retries": 3])
print(config.timeout)
print(config.retries)

البحث باستخدام السلاسل النصية ليس آمنًا من ناحية النوع

@dynamicMemberLookup
struct Config {
    let values: [String: Int]
    subscript(dynamicMember member: String) -> Int {
        values[member] ?? -1
    }
}

let config = Config(values: ["timeout": 30])
print(config.tmout)

بحث آمن من ناحية النوع باستخدام مسارات المفاتيح

struct User { let name: String; let age: Int }

@dynamicMemberLookup
struct Boxed {
    let user: User
    subscript<T>(dynamicMember path: KeyPath<User, T>) -> T {
        user[keyPath: path]
    }
}

let boxed = Boxed(user: User(name: "Ada", age: 36))
print(boxed.name)
print(boxed.age)

لماذا تُعدّ نسخة مسار المفتاح أكثر أمانًا

struct User { let name: String; let age: Int }

@dynamicMemberLookup
struct ReadOnly {
    let value: User
    subscript<T>(dynamicMember path: KeyPath<User, T>) -> T {
        value[keyPath: path]
    }
}

let r = ReadOnly(value: User(name: "Lin", age: 22))
print(r.name, r.age)

الأعضاء الديناميكية القابلة للكتابة

struct Profile { var name: String; var score: Int }

@dynamicMemberLookup
struct Wrapper {
    var value: Profile
    subscript<T>(dynamicMember path: WritableKeyPath<Profile, T>) -> T {
        get { value[keyPath: path] }
        set { value[keyPath: path] = newValue }
    }
}

var w = Wrapper(value: Profile(name: "Mo", score: 0))
w.score = 99
print(w.value.score)

التمرير إلى كائن مغلَّف

struct Account { let id: Int; let balance: Double }

@dynamicMemberLookup
struct Logged {
    let account: Account
    subscript<T>(dynamicMember path: KeyPath<Account, T>) -> T {
        let result = account[keyPath: path]
        print("accessed a member")
        return result
    }
}

let logged = Logged(account: Account(id: 7, balance: 100))
print(logged.balance)

الدمج مع أفكار الاستدعاء الديناميكي

struct Item { let title: String; let count: Int }

@dynamicMemberLookup
struct Proxy<Wrapped> {
    let wrapped: Wrapped
    subscript<T>(dynamicMember path: KeyPath<Wrapped, T>) -> T {
        wrapped[keyPath: path]
    }
}

let proxy = Proxy(wrapped: Item(title: "Book", count: 4))
print(proxy.title, proxy.count)

البحث بالسلاسل النصية عن بيانات شبيهة بـ JSON

@dynamicMemberLookup
struct JSON {
    let fields: [String: String]
    subscript(dynamicMember key: String) -> String {
        fields[key] ?? ""
    }
}

let json = JSON(fields: ["city": "Oslo", "country": "Norway"])
print(json.city)
print(json.country)

قيود يجب وضعها في الحسبان

struct Point { let x: Int; let y: Int }

@dynamicMemberLookup
struct Safe {
    let point: Point
    subscript<T>(dynamicMember path: KeyPath<Point, T>) -> T {
        point[keyPath: path]
    }
}

let safe = Safe(point: Point(x: 3, y: 4))
print(safe.x + safe.y)

مغلِّف عملي

struct Sensor { let temperature: Double; let humidity: Double }

@dynamicMemberLookup
class Tracked {
    let sensor: Sensor
    var reads = 0
    init(_ s: Sensor) { sensor = s }
    subscript<T>(dynamicMember path: KeyPath<Sensor, T>) -> T {
        reads += 1
        return sensor[keyPath: path]
    }
}

let t = Tracked(Sensor(temperature: 21.5, humidity: 0.4))
print(t.temperature)
print(t.humidity)
print(t.reads)

تحقق سريع: البحث الديناميكي الآمن من ناحية النوع

مراجعة: البحث الديناميكي عن الأعضاء

struct User { let name: String }

@dynamicMemberLookup
struct Wrap {
    let user: User
    subscript<T>(dynamicMember path: KeyPath<User, T>) -> T {
        user[keyPath: path]
    }
}

print(Wrap(user: User(name: "Final")).name)