الاستبدال المخصص داخل السلاسل النصية

استيفاء السلاسل النصية المخصص

extension String.StringInterpolation {
    mutating func appendInterpolation(shout value: String) {
        appendLiteral(value.uppercased() + "!")
    }
}
print("Message: \(shout: "hello")")

أسلوب appendInterpolation

extension String.StringInterpolation {
    mutating func appendInterpolation(repeat text: String, times: Int) {
        appendLiteral(String(repeating: text, count: times))
    }
}
print("\(repeat: "ab", times: 3)")

appendLiteral وappendInterpolation

extension String.StringInterpolation {
    mutating func appendInterpolation(twice value: Int) {
        appendLiteral("\(value)\(value)")
    }
}
print("\(twice: 7)")

وسائط الاستيفاء المُسمّاة

extension String.StringInterpolation {
    mutating func appendInterpolation(currency amount: Double) {
        appendLiteral(String(format: "$%.2f", amount))
    }
}
print("Price: \(currency: 9.5)")

معلمات متعددة

extension String.StringInterpolation {
    mutating func appendInterpolation(_ value: Double, places: Int) {
        appendLiteral(String(format: "%.\(places)f", value))
    }
}
print("\(3.14159, places: 2)")

تنسيق تواريخ القيم

extension String.StringInterpolation {
    mutating func appendInterpolation(padded value: Int, width: Int) {
        appendLiteral(String(format: "%0\(width)d", value))
    }
}
print("ID: \(padded: 42, width: 5)")

المخرجات الشرطية

extension String.StringInterpolation {
    mutating func appendInterpolation(yesNo flag: Bool) {
        appendLiteral(flag ? "Yes" : "No")
    }
}
print("Active: \(yesNo: true)")

إعادة استخدام الاستيفاءات الموجودة

extension String.StringInterpolation {
    mutating func appendInterpolation(bracketed value: Int) {
        appendLiteral("[")
        appendInterpolation(value)
        appendLiteral("]")
    }
}
print("\(bracketed: 9)")

القيم الافتراضية للمعلمات

extension String.StringInterpolation {
    mutating func appendInterpolation(money value: Double, symbol: String = "$") {
        appendLiteral(symbol + String(format: "%.2f", value))
    }
}
let sym = "EUR "
print("\(money: 5.0)")
print("\(money: 5.0, symbol: sym))")

متى تستخدمون الاستيفاء المخصص

extension String.StringInterpolation {
    mutating func appendInterpolation(stars n: Int) {
        appendLiteral(String(repeating: "*", count: n))
    }
}
print("Rating: \(stars: 4)")

ملخص الاستيفاء المخصص

extension String.StringInterpolation {
    mutating func appendInterpolation(percent value: Double) {
        appendLiteral(String(format: "%.0f%%", value * 100))
    }
}
print("Done: \(percent: 0.75)")

تحقق سريع

مراجعة: استيفاء السلاسل النصية المخصص

extension String.StringInterpolation {
    mutating func appendInterpolation(upper value: String) {
        appendLiteral(value.uppercased())
    }
}
print("Hello \(upper: "swift")")