‏CodingKeys لإعادة التسمية

لماذا نعيد تسمية المفاتيح؟

import Foundation

struct User: Codable {
    var firstName: String
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case firstName = "first_name"
    }
}

print("CodingKeys maps firstName to first_name")

بنية CodingKeys

import Foundation

struct Product: Codable {
    var productName: String
    var unitPrice: Double
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case productName = "product_name"
        case unitPrice = "unit_price"
    }
}

print(Product.CodingKeys.productName.rawValue)

فك الترميز باستخدام المفاتيح المعاد تسميتها

import Foundation

struct User: Codable {
    var firstName: String
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case firstName = "first_name"
    }
}

let json = "{\"first_name\":\"Ada\"}"
let u = try JSONDecoder().decode(User.self, from: json.data(using: .utf8)!)
print(u.firstName)

الترميز باستخدام المفاتيح المعاد تسميتها

import Foundation

struct User: Codable {
    var firstName: String
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case firstName = "first_name"
    }
}

let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(User(firstName: "Ada"))
print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)

إدراج جميع الخصائص

import Foundation

struct Item: Codable {
    var id: Int
    var displayName: String
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case id
        case displayName = "display_name"
    }
}

let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(Item(id: 1, displayName: "Pen"))
print(String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)!)

استبعاد خاصية

import Foundation

struct User: Codable {
    var name: String
    var cachedToken: String = "none"
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case name
    }
}

let u = try JSONDecoder().decode(User.self, from: "{\"name\":\"Ada\"}".data(using: .utf8)!)
print(u.name, u.cachedToken)

إعادة تسمية عدة مفاتيح

import Foundation

struct Account: Codable {
    var userId: Int
    var isVerified: Bool
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case userId = "user_id"
        case isVerified = "is_verified"
    }
}

let json = "{\"user_id\":7,\"is_verified\":true}"
let a = try JSONDecoder().decode(Account.self, from: json.data(using: .utf8)!)
print(a.userId, a.isVerified)

التعيين إلى أسماء أوضح

import Foundation

struct Reading: Codable {
    var temperature: Double
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case temperature = "t"
    }
}

let json = "{\"t\":19.5}"
let r = try JSONDecoder().decode(Reading.self, from: json.data(using: .utf8)!)
print(r.temperature)

CodingKeys مع الأنواع المتداخلة

import Foundation

struct Meta: Codable {
    var createdAt: String
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey { case createdAt = "created_at" }
}
struct Doc: Codable { var title: String; var meta: Meta }

let json = "{\"title\":\"A\",\"meta\":{\"created_at\":\"today\"}}"
let d = try JSONDecoder().decode(Doc.self, from: json.data(using: .utf8)!)
print(d.meta.createdAt)

إجراء دورة باستخدام المفاتيح المعاد تسميتها

import Foundation

struct User: Codable {
    var firstName: String
    var lastName: String
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case firstName = "first_name"
        case lastName = "last_name"
    }
}

let u = User(firstName: "Ada", lastName: "Lovelace")
let data = try JSONEncoder().encode(u)
let back = try JSONDecoder().decode(User.self, from: data)
print(back.firstName, back.lastName)

متى تستخدم CodingKeys

import Foundation

struct Event: Codable {
    var eventName: String
    var startTime: String
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case eventName = "name"
        case startTime = "start_time"
    }
}

let json = "{\"name\":\"Launch\",\"start_time\":\"10:00\"}"
let e = try JSONDecoder().decode(Event.self, from: json.data(using: .utf8)!)
print(e.eventName, e.startTime)

اختبار سريع: CodingKeys

مراجعة: استخدام CodingKeys لإعادة التسمية