عمليات CRUD

عمليات CRUD باستخدام sqlx

الإنشاء (INSERT)

use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};

async fn create(pool: &Pool<Postgres>, name: &str) -> i32 {
    let rec = sqlx::query!(
        "INSERT INTO users (name) VALUES ($1) RETURNING id",
        name
    ).fetch_one(pool).await.unwrap();
    rec.id
}

قراءة صف واحد

use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};

async fn find(pool: &Pool<Postgres>, id: i32) -> Option<String> {
    let rec = sqlx::query!("SELECT name FROM users WHERE id = $1", id)
        .fetch_optional(pool)
        .await
        .unwrap();
    rec.map(|r| r.name)
}

قراءة عدة صفوف

use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};

async fn all_names(pool: &Pool<Postgres>) -> Vec<String> {
    let rows = sqlx::query!("SELECT name FROM users ORDER BY id")
        .fetch_all(pool)
        .await
        .unwrap();
    rows.into_iter().map(|r| r.name).collect()
}

التحديث

use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};

async fn rename(pool: &Pool<Postgres>, id: i32, name: &str) -> u64 {
    let res = sqlx::query!("UPDATE users SET name = $1 WHERE id = $2", name, id)
        .execute(pool)
        .await
        .unwrap();
    res.rows_affected()
}

الحذف

use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};

async fn delete(pool: &Pool<Postgres>, id: i32) -> bool {
    let res = sqlx::query!("DELETE FROM users WHERE id = $1", id)
        .execute(pool)
        .await
        .unwrap();
    res.rows_affected() > 0
}

نمذجة CRUD باستخدام Rust البسيط

use std::collections::HashMap;

fn main() {
    let mut users: HashMap<i32, String> = HashMap::new();
    users.insert(1, "Alice".to_string());      // create
    println!("{:?}", users.get(&1));            // read
    users.insert(1, "Alicia".to_string());      // update
    println!("{:?}", users.get(&1));
    users.remove(&1);                            // delete
    println!("{:?}", users.get(&1));
}

المعاملات

use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};

async fn transfer(pool: &Pool<Postgres>) {
    let mut tx = pool.begin().await.unwrap();
    sqlx::query!("UPDATE acct SET bal = bal - 10 WHERE id = 1")
        .execute(&mut *tx).await.unwrap();
    sqlx::query!("UPDATE acct SET bal = bal + 10 WHERE id = 2")
        .execute(&mut *tx).await.unwrap();
    tx.commit().await.unwrap();
}

التراجع

use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};

async fn maybe(pool: &Pool<Postgres>, ok: bool) {
    let mut tx = pool.begin().await.unwrap();
    sqlx::query!("INSERT INTO log (msg) VALUES ('x')").execute(&mut *tx).await.unwrap();
    if ok { tx.commit().await.unwrap(); } else { tx.rollback().await.unwrap(); }
}

بث عمليات القراءة الكبيرة

use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};
use futures::TryStreamExt;

async fn stream(pool: &Pool<Postgres>) {
    let mut rows = sqlx::query!("SELECT id FROM big_table").fetch(pool);
    while let Some(row) = rows.try_next().await.unwrap() {
        println!("id {}", row.id);
    }
}

معالجة الأخطاء

use sqlx::{Pool, Postgres};

async fn count(pool: &Pool<Postgres>) -> Result<i64, sqlx::Error> {
    let rec = sqlx::query!("SELECT COUNT(*) as n FROM users")
        .fetch_one(pool)
        .await?;
    Ok(rec.n.unwrap_or(0))
}

تحقق سريع

مراجعة