النماذج وبيانات الطلب

كائن request

from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)
# request is available inside any view
print('request carries the incoming data')

معاملات سلسلة الاستعلام

from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/search')
def search():
    term = request.args.get('q', '')
    return 'Searching for ' + term
print('/search?q=cats -> request.args')

نموذج HTML

# <form method='POST' action='/login'>
#   <input name='username'>
#   <input name='password' type='password'>
#   <button>Submit</button>
# </form>
print('Form posts username and password')

قراءة بيانات النموذج

from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/login', methods=['POST'])
def login():
    user = request.form['username']
    return 'Welcome ' + user
print('request.form holds posted fields')

الوصول الآمن باستخدام get

from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/login', methods=['POST'])
def login():
    user = request.form.get('username')
    if not user:
        return 'Missing username', 400
    return 'Welcome ' + user
print('.get avoids KeyError')

GET وPOST في عرض واحد

from flask import Flask, request, render_template
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/contact', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def contact():
    if request.method == 'POST':
        return 'Thanks, ' + request.form.get('name', 'friend')
    return render_template('contact.html')
print('One view, two methods')

التحقق من المدخلات

from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/age', methods=['POST'])
def age():
    raw = request.form.get('age', '')
    if not raw.isdigit():
        return 'Age must be a number', 400
    return 'Age is ' + raw
print('Validate before trusting input')

قراءة JSON

from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/api', methods=['POST'])
def api():
    data = request.get_json()
    return 'Got name ' + data.get('name', '?')
print('get_json parses the JSON body')

تحميل الملفات

from flask import Flask, request
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/upload', methods=['POST'])
def upload():
    f = request.files.get('photo')
    if f:
        return 'Received ' + f.filename
    return 'No file', 400
print('request.files holds uploads')

إعادة التوجيه بعد POST

from flask import Flask, redirect, url_for
app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/done')
def done():
    return 'All done'

@app.route('/save', methods=['POST'])
def save():
    return redirect(url_for('done'))
print('Post/Redirect/Get pattern')

رسائل Flash

from flask import Flask, flash, redirect, url_for
app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = 'change-me'

@app.route('/save', methods=['POST'])
def save():
    flash('Saved successfully')
    return redirect(url_for('save'))
print('flash shows a one-time message')

اختبار سريع

مراجعة