تعريف المسارات في Laravel

مسار أساسي

<?php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

Route::get("/hello", function () {
    return "Hello, Laravel!";
});

أساليب أفعال HTTP

<?php
Route::post("/users", [UserController::class, "store"]);
Route::put("/users/{id}", [UserController::class, "update"]);
Route::delete("/users/{id}", [UserController::class, "destroy"]);

معلمات المسار

<?php
Route::get("/users/{id}", function (int $id) {
    return "User ID: $id";
});
// Optional:
Route::get("/posts/{slug?}", function (?string $slug = null) { });

المسارات المسمّاة

<?php
Route::get("/dashboard", [DashboardController::class, "index"])->name("dashboard");

// Elsewhere:
return redirect()->route("dashboard");
$url = route("dashboard");

مجموعات المسارات

<?php
Route::middleware("auth")->prefix("admin")->group(function () {
    Route::get("/dashboard", [AdminController::class, "index"]);
    Route::get("/users",     [AdminController::class, "users"]);
});

مسارات الموارد

<?php
Route::resource("posts", PostController::class);
// GET /posts, GET /posts/create, POST /posts, GET /posts/{post}
// GET /posts/{post}/edit, PUT/PATCH /posts/{post}, DELETE /posts/{post}

مسارات موارد API

<?php
Route::apiResource("users", UserController::class);

ربط النموذج بالمسار

<?php
Route::get("/users/{user}", function (User $user) {
    return $user; // Laravel fetches User::findOrFail($user)
});

قيود المسارات

<?php
Route::get("/users/{id}", handler)->where("id", "[0-9]+");
Route::get("/users/{slug}", handler)->where("slug", "[a-z-]+");

any() و match()

<?php
Route::match(["get", "post"], "/contact", ContactController::class);

عرض المسارات المسجّلة

$ php artisan route:list

الملخص

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