إنشاء المهام وإرسالها

ما هي Job؟

إنشاء Job

$ php artisan make:job SendWelcomeEmail

بنية صنف Job

<?php
namespace App\Jobs;

use App\Models\User;
use App\Mail\WelcomeEmail;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;

class SendWelcomeEmail implements ShouldQueue
{
    use Dispatchable, Queueable, SerializesModels;

    public function __construct(private User $user) {}

    public function handle(): void
    {
        Mail::to($this->user)->send(new WelcomeEmail($this->user));
    }
}

إرسال Job إلى Queue

<?php
// Dispatch to queue:
SendWelcomeEmail::dispatch($user);

// Dispatch with delay:
SendWelcomeEmail::dispatch($user)->delay(now()->addMinutes(10));

// Dispatch synchronously (bypass queue):
SendWelcomeEmail::dispatchSync($user);

دوال المساعدة للإرسال

<?php
dispatch(new SendWelcomeEmail($user))
    ->onQueue("emails")
    ->delay(now()->addHour());

onQueue()

<?php
SendWelcomeEmail::dispatch($user)->onQueue("emails");

onConnection()

<?php
SendWelcomeEmail::dispatch($user)->onConnection("sqs");

تسلسل النماذج

afterResponse()

<?php
App::terminating(fn () => SendWelcomeEmail::dispatch($user));

اختبار Jobs

<?php
Queue::fake();
$this->post("/register", $data);
Queue::assertPushed(SendWelcomeEmail::class);

Jobs الفريدة

الملخص

تحقق سريع