بناء مخطط باستخدام graphql-php

graphql-php: التنفيذ المرجعي

composer require webonyx/graphql-php

القيم scalar وسجل الأنواع

<?php
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\Type;

// Built-in scalars, returned as singletons:
var_dump(Type::int()->name);     // "Int"
var_dump(Type::string()->name);  // "String"
var_dump(Type::id()->name);      // "ID"
var_dump(Type::nonNull(Type::string())->toString()); // "String!"

تعريف ObjectType

<?php
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\ObjectType;
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\Type;

$postType = new ObjectType([
    'name' => 'Post',
    'fields' => [
        'id'    => Type::nonNull(Type::id()),
        'title' => Type::nonNull(Type::string()),
        'body'  => Type::string(),
    ],
]);

تغليف Non-Null والقوائم

<?php
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\Type;

// [Post!]!  -- a required list whose elements are never null
$wrapped = Type::nonNull(Type::listOf(Type::nonNull(Type::string())));
echo $wrapped->toString(), "\n"; // [String!]!

الحقول الكسولة تحل المراجع الدائرية

<?php
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\ObjectType;
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\Type;

class Types {
    private static array $cache = [];

    public static function user(): ObjectType {
        return self::$cache['User'] ??= new ObjectType([
            'name' => 'User',
            'fields' => fn() => [           // lazy!
                'id'    => Type::nonNull(Type::id()),
                'name'  => Type::nonNull(Type::string()),
                'posts' => Type::listOf(self::post()),
            ],
        ]);
    }

    public static function post(): ObjectType {
        return self::$cache['Post'] ??= new ObjectType([
            'name' => 'Post',
            'fields' => fn() => [
                'id'     => Type::nonNull(Type::id()),
                'title'  => Type::nonNull(Type::string()),
                'author' => self::user(),    // back-reference
            ],
        ]);
    }
}

وسائط الحقول

<?php
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\Type;

$userField = [
    'type' => Type::string(),
    'args' => [
        'id'     => Type::nonNull(Type::id()),
        'locale' => ['type' => Type::string(), 'defaultValue' => 'en'],
    ],
    'resolve' => fn($root, array $args) => "user {$args['id']} ({$args['locale']})",
];

نوع Query الجذري

<?php
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\ObjectType;
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\Type;

$queryType = new ObjectType([
    'name' => 'Query',
    'fields' => [
        'hello' => [
            'type' => Type::string(),
            'args' => ['name' => Type::nonNull(Type::string())],
            'resolve' => fn($root, array $args) => 'Hello, ' . $args['name'],
        ],
    ],
]);

تجميع المخطط وتنفيذه

<?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use GraphQL\GraphQL;
use GraphQL\Type\Schema;
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\ObjectType;
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\Type;

$queryType = new ObjectType([
    'name' => 'Query',
    'fields' => [
        'hello' => [
            'type' => Type::string(),
            'args' => ['name' => Type::nonNull(Type::string())],
            'resolve' => fn($root, $args) => 'Hello, ' . $args['name'],
        ],
    ],
]);

$schema = new Schema(['query' => $queryType]);
$result = GraphQL::executeQuery($schema, '{ hello(name: "Ada") }');
echo json_encode($result->toArray());
// {"data":{"hello":"Hello, Ada"}}

بديل نهج المخطط أولًا باستخدام BuildSchema

<?php
use GraphQL\Utils\BuildSchema;

$sdl = <<<'GQL'
type Query {
  hello(name: String!): String
}
GQL;

$schema = BuildSchema::build($sdl);
// Provide resolvers via the executeQuery $fieldResolver argument
// or with a type config decorator.

تحققوا قبل النشر

<?php
use GraphQL\Type\Schema;

/** @var Schema $schema */
$schema->assertValid(); // throws InvariantViolation on a broken schema
echo "schema OK\n";

التعدادات والقيم scalar المخصصة

<?php
use GraphQL\Type\Definition\EnumType;

$statusEnum = new EnumType([
    'name' => 'PostStatus',
    'values' => [
        'DRAFT'     => ['value' => 0],
        'PUBLISHED' => ['value' => 1],
        'ARCHIVED'  => ['value' => 2],
    ],
]);
// A field typed as $statusEnum only accepts DRAFT/PUBLISHED/ARCHIVED.

اختبار سريع

مراجعة