الخرائط التفاعلية باستخدام leaflet

مقدمة إلى leaflet

library(leaflet)

# Minimal leaflet map: tiles + one marker
leaflet() |>
  addTiles() |>         # OpenStreetMap base layer
  setView(
    lng  = -74.006,
    lat  =  40.713,
    zoom = 12
  ) |>
  addMarkers(
    lng   = -74.006,
    lat   =  40.713,
    popup = '<b>New York City</b>'
  )

addTiles: طبقات خريطة الأساس

library(leaflet)

# Default OpenStreetMap
map1 <- leaflet() |> addTiles()

# CartoDB light theme (great for data overlay)
map2 <- leaflet() |>
  addProviderTiles(providers$CartoDB.Positron)

# Satellite imagery
map3 <- leaflet() |>
  addProviderTiles(providers$Esri.WorldImagery)

# Custom tile URL
custom <- leaflet() |>
  addTiles(
    urlTemplate = 'https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png',
    attribution  = '(c) OpenStreetMap contributors'
  )

map2

addMarkers مع النوافذ المنبثقة

library(leaflet)

cities <- data.frame(
  name = c('New York', 'Los Angeles', 'Chicago'),
  lon  = c(-74.006, -118.244, -87.629),
  lat  = c( 40.713,   34.052,  41.878),
  pop  = c(8336817,  3979576, 2693976)
)

leaflet(cities) |>
  addTiles() |>
  addMarkers(
    lng   = ~lon,
    lat   = ~lat,
    popup = ~paste0(
      '<b>', name, '</b><br>',
      'Population: ', format(pop, big.mark = ',')
    ),
    label = ~name
  )

addCircleMarkers

library(leaflet)

cities <- data.frame(
  name = c('New York', 'Los Angeles', 'Chicago', 'Houston', 'Phoenix'),
  lon  = c(-74.006, -118.244, -87.629, -95.369, -112.074),
  lat  = c( 40.713,   34.052,  41.878,  29.760,   33.449),
  pop  = c(8336817,  3979576, 2693976, 2304580, 1608139)
)

leaflet(cities) |>
  addProviderTiles(providers$CartoDB.Positron) |>
  addCircleMarkers(
    lng    = ~lon,
    lat    = ~lat,
    radius = ~sqrt(pop / 50000),
    color  = 'steelblue',
    fill   = TRUE,
    fillOpacity = 0.6,
    popup  = ~paste0(name, ': ', format(pop, big.mark = ','))
  )

addPolygons: خرائط التدرج اللوني

library(leaflet)
library(sf)

nc <- st_transform(
  read_sf(system.file('shape/nc.shp', package = 'sf')), 4326
)

# Colour palette based on birth count
pal <- colorNumeric('YlOrRd', domain = nc$BIR74)

leaflet(nc) |>
  addProviderTiles(providers$CartoDB.Positron) |>
  addPolygons(
    fillColor   = ~pal(BIR74),
    fillOpacity = 0.7,
    color       = 'white',
    weight      = 1,
    popup       = ~paste0('<b>', NAME, '</b><br>Births 1974: ', BIR74),
    highlight   = highlightOptions(
      weight    = 3,
      color     = '#333',
      bringToFront = TRUE
    )
  ) |>
  addLegend('bottomright', pal = pal, values = ~BIR74, title = 'Births 1974')

setView و fitBounds

library(leaflet)
library(sf)

nc <- st_transform(
  read_sf(system.file('shape/nc.shp', package = 'sf')), 4326
)
bbox <- st_bbox(nc)

# fitBounds: auto-zoom to data extent
leaflet() |>
  addTiles() |>
  fitBounds(
    lng1 = bbox['xmin'], lat1 = bbox['ymin'],
    lng2 = bbox['xmax'], lat2 = bbox['ymax']
  ) |>
  addPolygons(
    data        = nc,
    fillColor   = 'lightblue',
    fillOpacity = 0.4,
    color       = 'steelblue',
    weight      = 1
  )

addLayersControl: تبديل الطبقات

library(leaflet)
library(sf)

nc <- st_transform(
  read_sf(system.file('shape/nc.shp', package = 'sf')), 4326
)

high_birth  <- nc[nc$BIR74 > 3000, ]
low_birth   <- nc[nc$BIR74 <= 3000, ]

leaflet() |>
  addProviderTiles(providers$CartoDB.Positron, group = 'Light') |>
  addProviderTiles(providers$Esri.WorldImagery, group = 'Satellite') |>
  addPolygons(data = high_birth, color = 'red',   group = 'High Births (>3000)') |>
  addPolygons(data = low_birth,  color = 'blue',  group = 'Low Births (<=3000)') |>
  addLayersControl(
    baseGroups    = c('Light', 'Satellite'),
    overlayGroups = c('High Births (>3000)', 'Low Births (<=3000)'),
    options       = layersControlOptions(collapsed = FALSE)
  )

addPopups و addLegend

library(leaflet)

leaflet() |>
  addTiles() |>
  setView(-79.0, 35.5, zoom = 7) |>
  addPopups(
    lng     = -78.639,
    lat     =  35.779,
    popup   = '<b>Raleigh</b><br>State Capital of NC'
  ) |>
  addLegend(
    position = 'bottomleft',
    colors   = c('red', 'blue', 'green'),
    labels   = c('High', 'Medium', 'Low'),
    title    = 'Risk Level',
    opacity  = 0.8
  )

لوحات الألوان: colorNumeric و colorBin

library(leaflet)
library(sf)

nc <- st_transform(
  read_sf(system.file('shape/nc.shp', package = 'sf')), 4326
)

# Continuous palette
pal_num <- colorNumeric('Blues', domain = nc$BIR74)

# Binned palette (5 equal bins)
pal_bin <- colorBin('RdYlGn', domain = nc$BIR74, bins = 5)

# Quantile palette (equal number of features per class)
pal_qtl <- colorQuantile('YlOrRd', domain = nc$BIR74, n = 4)

# Use binned palette
leaflet(nc) |>
  addTiles() |>
  addPolygons(
    fillColor   = ~pal_bin(BIR74),
    fillOpacity = 0.7, weight = 1, color = 'white'
  ) |>
  addLegend('bottomright', pal = pal_bin, values = ~BIR74,
            title = 'Births 1974 (5 bins)')

leafletProxy: تحديث الخرائط في Shiny

library(shiny)
library(leaflet)

# Minimal Shiny app with leafletProxy
ui <- fluidPage(
  selectInput('colour', 'Marker colour:', choices = c('red', 'blue', 'green')),
  leafletOutput('map')
)

server <- function(input, output, session) {
  output$map <- renderLeaflet({
    leaflet() |> addTiles() |>
      setView(-79.0, 35.5, zoom = 7)
  })

  observeEvent(input$colour, {
    leafletProxy('map') |>
      clearMarkers() |>
      addCircleMarkers(
        lng   = -78.639, lat = 35.779,
        color = input$colour,
        label = paste('Raleigh -', input$colour)
      )
  })
}

# shinyApp(ui, server)  # uncomment to run

خريطة تدرج لوني تفاعلية كاملة

library(leaflet)
library(sf)

nc <- st_transform(
  read_sf(system.file('shape/nc.shp', package = 'sf')), 4326
)
pal <- colorQuantile('YlOrRd', domain = nc$SID74, n = 5)

leaflet(nc) |>
  addProviderTiles(providers$CartoDB.Positron) |>
  addPolygons(
    fillColor   = ~pal(SID74),
    fillOpacity = 0.75,
    color       = 'white',
    weight      = 0.5,
    popup       = ~paste0('<b>', NAME, '</b><br>SIDS 1974: ', SID74),
    highlight   = highlightOptions(
      weight = 2, color = '#555', bringToFront = TRUE
    )
  ) |>
  addLegend(
    position = 'bottomright',
    pal = pal, values = ~SID74,
    title = 'SIDS Deaths 1974<br>(Quintiles)'
  ) |>
  addControl('<b>NC SIDS Data 1974</b>', position = 'topright')

تحقق سريع

مراجعة: حزمة leaflet

library(leaflet)

# Three-line interactive map
leaflet() |>
  addProviderTiles(providers$CartoDB.Positron) |>
  addCircleMarkers(lng = c(-74, -118, -88), lat = c(41, 34, 42),
                   label = c('NYC', 'LA', 'Chicago'), color = 'steelblue')