multimap وmultiset

السماح بالتكرارات

#include <iostream>
#include <set>

int main() {
    std::multiset<int> ms{1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3};
    for (int x : ms) std::cout << x << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
    return 0;
}

إدراج multiset

#include <iostream>
#include <set>

int main() {
    std::multiset<std::string> ms;
    ms.insert("a");
    ms.insert("a");
    ms.insert("a");
    std::cout << ms.size() << " elements\n";
    return 0;
}

عدّ التكرارات

#include <iostream>
#include <set>

int main() {
    std::multiset<int> ms{5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 9};
    std::cout << "5 appears " << ms.count(5) << " times\n";
    std::cout << "9 appears " << ms.count(9) << " times\n";
    return 0;
}

حذف الكل مقابل حذف عنصر واحد

#include <iostream>
#include <set>

int main() {
    std::multiset<int> ms{1, 2, 2, 2, 3};
    ms.erase(ms.find(2));
    std::cout << "count of 2: " << ms.count(2) << '\n';
    return 0;
}

أساسيات multimap

#include <iostream>
#include <map>

int main() {
    std::multimap<std::string, int> mm;
    mm.insert({"fruit", 1});
    mm.insert({"fruit", 2});
    mm.insert({"veg", 3});
    std::cout << mm.size() << " pairs\n";
    return 0;
}

التكرار على multimap

#include <iostream>
#include <map>

int main() {
    std::multimap<std::string, int> mm{{"a", 1}, {"a", 2}, {"b", 3}};
    for (const auto& [k, v] : mm) {
        std::cout << k << " => " << v << '\n';
    }
    return 0;
}

equal_range

#include <iostream>
#include <map>

int main() {
    std::multimap<std::string, int> mm{{"x", 10}, {"x", 20}, {"y", 30}};
    auto range = mm.equal_range("x");
    for (auto it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) {
        std::cout << it->second << ' ';
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
    return 0;
}

تجميع البيانات

#include <iostream>
#include <map>

int main() {
    std::multimap<std::string, std::string> byCity{
        {"NYC", "Alice"}, {"NYC", "Bob"}, {"LA", "Carol"}
    };
    auto r = byCity.equal_range("NYC");
    for (auto it = r.first; it != r.second; ++it)
        std::cout << it->second << '\n';
    return 0;
}

lower_bound على multiset

#include <iostream>
#include <set>

int main() {
    std::multiset<int> ms{1, 2, 2, 3, 4};
    auto it = ms.lower_bound(2);
    std::cout << "first >= 2 is " << *it << '\n';
    return 0;
}

قائمة التكرارات المرتبة

#include <iostream>
#include <set>

int main() {
    std::multiset<int> scores{90, 75, 90, 60, 75, 90};
    for (int s : scores) std::cout << s << ' ';
    std::cout << '\n';
    return 0;
}

الإجمالي مقابل المميز

#include <iostream>
#include <set>

int main() {
    std::multiset<int> ms{1, 1, 2, 3, 3};
    std::cout << "total: " << ms.size() << '\n';
    std::cout << "count of 1: " << ms.count(1) << '\n';
    return 0;
}

تحقق سريع

مراجعة