استخدام when كتعبير

when كتعبير

إرجاع قيمة

fun main() {
    val day = 3
    val name = when (day) {
        1 -> "Monday"
        2 -> "Tuesday"
        3 -> "Wednesday"
        else -> "Other"
    }
    println(name)
}

يلزم استخدام else

fun grade(score: Int): String = when {
    score >= 90 -> "A"
    score >= 80 -> "B"
    else -> "C"
}

fun main() {
    println(grade(85))
}

قيم متعددة لكل فرع

fun main() {
    val day = 6
    val type = when (day) {
        1, 2, 3, 4, 5 -> "Weekday"
        6, 7 -> "Weekend"
        else -> "Invalid"
    }
    println(type)
}

when دون وسيط

fun main() {
    val temp = 18
    val feel = when {
        temp < 0 -> "Freezing"
        temp < 15 -> "Cold"
        temp < 25 -> "Mild"
        else -> "Hot"
    }
    println(feel)
}

النطاقات في الفروع

fun main() {
    val score = 73
    val band = when (score) {
        in 0..59 -> "Fail"
        in 60..79 -> "Pass"
        in 80..100 -> "Excellent"
        else -> "Invalid"
    }
    println(band)
}

فحص الأنواع في الفروع

fun describe(x: Any): String = when (x) {
    is Int -> "Integer"
    is String -> "Text"
    else -> "Unknown"
}

fun main() {
    println(describe(42))
    println(describe("hi"))
}

كتل الفروع

fun main() {
    val n = 5
    val result = when {
        n > 0 -> {
            val doubled = n * 2
            "Positive, doubled is " + doubled
        }
        else -> "Non-positive"
    }
    println(result)
}

إرجاع when مباشرةً

fun sign(n: Int): String = when {
    n > 0 -> "positive"
    n < 0 -> "negative"
    else -> "zero"
}

fun main() {
    println(sign(-4))
}

التقاط الموضوع

fun describeLength(text: String): String = when (val len = text.length) {
    0 -> "empty"
    in 1..5 -> "short (" + len + ")"
    else -> "long (" + len + ")"
}

fun main() {
    println(describeLength("hello"))
}

تجميع المفاهيم

fun ticketPrice(age: Int): Int = when {
    age < 6 -> 0
    age < 18 -> 10
    age >= 65 -> 8
    else -> 15
}

fun main() {
    println(ticketPrice(4))
    println(ticketPrice(70))
}

تحقق سريع

مراجعة