معاملات المقارنة

مقارنة الأنواع المخصصة

data class Money(val cents: Int) {
    operator fun compareTo(o: Money) = cents - o.cents
}

fun main() {
    println(Money(500) > Money(200))
}

عقد compareTo

data class Version(val n: Int) {
    operator fun compareTo(o: Version) = n - o.n
}

fun main() {
    println(Version(2).compareTo(Version(5)))
}

تنفيذ Comparable

data class Score(val value: Int) : Comparable<Score> {
    override fun compareTo(other: Score) = value - other.value
}

fun main() {
    println(Score(10) < Score(20))
}

الفرز باستخدام Comparable

data class Player(val rank: Int) : Comparable<Player> {
    override fun compareTo(other: Player) = rank - other.rank
}

fun main() {
    val sorted = listOf(Player(3), Player(1), Player(2)).sorted()
    println(sorted.map { it.rank })
}

استخدام compareValuesBy

data class Person(val age: Int, val name: String) : Comparable<Person> {
    override fun compareTo(other: Person) =
        compareValuesBy(this, other, { it.age }, { it.name })
}

fun main() {
    println(Person(30, "Al") < Person(30, "Bo"))
}

المساواة باستخدام equals

class Id(val value: Int) {
    override fun equals(other: Any?) =
        other is Id && other.value == value
    override fun hashCode() = value
}

fun main() {
    println(Id(7) == Id(7))
}

equals وhashCode معًا

class Tag(val name: String) {
    override fun equals(other: Any?) = other is Tag && other.name == name
    override fun hashCode() = name.hashCode()
}

fun main() {
    val set = hashSetOf(Tag("a"), Tag("a"))
    println(set.size)
}

تتولى فئات البيانات ذلك تلقائيًا

data class Coord(val x: Int, val y: Int)

fun main() {
    println(Coord(1, 2) == Coord(1, 2))
}

المساواة مقابل الهوية

data class Box(val n: Int)

fun main() {
    val a = Box(1)
    val b = Box(1)
    println(a == b)
    println(a === b)
}

المقارنة في الشروط

data class Weight(val g: Int) : Comparable<Weight> {
    override fun compareTo(other: Weight) = g - other.g
}

fun main() {
    val w = Weight(50)
    println(if (w > Weight(40)) "heavy" else "light")
}

maxOf وminOf

data class T(val v: Int) : Comparable<T> {
    override fun compareTo(other: T) = v - other.v
}

fun main() {
    println(maxOf(T(3), T(8)).v)
}

تحقق سريع

مراجعة

data class S(val v: Int) : Comparable<S> {
    override fun compareTo(other: S) = v - other.v
}

fun main() {
    println(S(2) < S(5))
}