‏catch وonCompletion: معالجة الأخطاء في Flow

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun main() = runBlocking {
    try {
        flow {
            emit(1)
            throw RuntimeException("stream error")
            emit(2)
        }.collect { println(it) }
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        println("Caught: ${e.message}")
    }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun main() = runBlocking {
    flow {
        emit(1)
        throw RuntimeException("oops")
    }.catch { e ->
        println("Caught: ${e.message}")
        emit(-1)  // fallback value
    }.collect { println(it) } // 1, then -1
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun main() = runBlocking {
    try {
        flowOf(1, 2, 3)
            .catch { e -> println("upstream: ${e.message}") }
            .collect {
                if (it == 2) throw RuntimeException("collector error") // not caught by catch
                println(it)
            }
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        println("Collector exception: ${e.message}")
    }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun main() = runBlocking {
    try {
        flow {
            emit(1)
            throw IllegalStateException("state error")
        }.catch { e ->
            if (e is RuntimeException) { emit(-1); return@catch }
            throw e  // rethrow unknown exceptions
        }.collect { println(it) }
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        println("Rethrown: ${e.message}")
    }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun main() = runBlocking {
    flowOf(1, 2, 3)
        .onCompletion { cause ->
            if (cause == null) println("Completed normally")
            else println("Failed: ${cause.message}")
        }
        .collect { println(it) }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun main() = runBlocking {
    try {
        flow {
            emit(1)
            throw RuntimeException("error")
        }.onCompletion { cause ->
            println("onCompletion cause=${cause?.message}")
        }.collect { println(it) }
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        println("outer catch: ${e.message}")
    }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun main() = runBlocking {
    flow {
        emit("ok")
        throw RuntimeException("network error")
    }.catch { e ->
        emit("fallback") // recover
    }.onCompletion {
        println("Stream done — release resources")
    }.collect { println(it) }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
var attempt = 0
fun unstableFlow() = flow {
    attempt++
    if (attempt < 3) throw RuntimeException("attempt $attempt failed")
    emit("success on attempt $attempt")
}
fun main() = runBlocking {
    unstableFlow()
        .retry(3) { e -> println("retrying: ${e.message}"); true }
        .collect { println(it) }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun main() = runBlocking {
    var n = 0
    flow {
        if (n++ < 2) throw IOException("IO error")
        emit("done")
    }.retryWhen { cause, attempt ->
        cause is IOException && attempt < 3
    }.collect { println(it) }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
fun main() = runBlocking {
    flowOf("data")
        .onStart { emit("Loading...") }
        .onCompletion { emit("Done") }
        .collect { println(it) }
}

import kotlinx.coroutines.*
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.*
sealed class State { object Loading : State(); data class Data(val v: String) : State(); data class Error(val msg: String) : State() }
fun apiFlow(): Flow<String> = flow { delay(50); emit("response") }
fun uiFlow(): Flow<State> = apiFlow()
    .map { State.Data(it) as State }
    .onStart { emit(State.Loading) }
    .catch { e -> emit(State.Error(e.message ?: "unknown")) }
fun main() = runBlocking { uiFlow().collect { println(it) } }