التجميع

اختزال المجموعات

‏sum وaverage

fun main() {
    val numbers = listOf(2, 4, 6, 8)
    println("Sum: ${numbers.sum()}")
    println("Average: ${numbers.average()}")
}

‏count

fun main() {
    val numbers = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
    println("Total: ${numbers.count()}")
    println("Even count: ${numbers.count { it % 2 == 0 }}")
}

‏maxOrNull وminOrNull

fun main() {
    val numbers = listOf(3, 7, 2, 9, 4)
    println("Max: ${numbers.maxOrNull()}")
    println("Min: ${numbers.minOrNull()}")
}

‏sumOf وmaxByOrNull

data class Item(val name: String, val price: Int)

fun main() {
    val items = listOf(Item("a", 10), Item("b", 30), Item("c", 20))
    println("Total price: ${items.sumOf { it.price }}")
    println("Most expensive: ${items.maxByOrNull { it.price }?.name}")
}

دالة fold

fun main() {
    val numbers = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4)
    val total = numbers.fold(100) { acc, n -> acc + n }
    println(total)
}

يمكن لـfold تغيير النوع

fun main() {
    val words = listOf("Kotlin", "is", "fun")
    val sentence = words.fold("") { acc, w -> if (acc.isEmpty()) w else "$acc $w" }
    println(sentence)
}

دالة reduce

fun main() {
    val numbers = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4)
    val product = numbers.reduce { acc, n -> acc * n }
    println(product)
}

‏fold مقابل reduce

fun main() {
    val empty = emptyList<Int>()
    println(empty.fold(0) { acc, n -> acc + n })
    println("fold is safe on empty lists")
}

‏runningFold وrunningReduce

fun main() {
    val numbers = listOf(1, 2, 3, 4)
    val sums = numbers.runningFold(0) { acc, n -> acc + n }
    println(sums)
}

اختيار دالة التجميع

تحقق سريع

مراجعة