إرسال النماذج عبر AJAX وتقديم الملاحظات

نماذج سلسة باستخدام AJAX

إيقاف الإرسال الافتراضي

<form id="myForm">
  <label for="username">Name:</label>
  <input type="text" id="username" name="username" placeholder="Your name">
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<div id="status"></div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
  $(document).ready(function() {
    $('#myForm').submit(function(event) {
      event.preventDefault(); // Stop default form submission
      $('#status').text("Form submission prevented!");
      console.log("Form submission prevented!");
    });
  });
</script>

إعداد بيانات النموذج

<form id="dataForm">
  <label for="name">Name:</label>
  <input type="text" id="name" name="name" value="Bob">
  <label for="email">Email:</label>
  <input type="email" id="email" name="email" value="bob@example.com">
  <button type="submit">Get Data</button>
</form>
<div id="output"></div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
  $(document).ready(function() {
    $('#dataForm').submit(function(event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      let formData = $(this).serialize();
      $('#output').text("Serialized: " + formData);
      console.log(formData); // name=Bob&email=bob%40example.com
    });
  });
</script>

إرسال طلب AJAX

<form id="submitForm">
  <label for="msg">Message:</label>
  <input type="text" id="msg" name="message" value="Hello AJAX!">
  <button type="submit">Send</button>
</form>
<div id="response"></div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
  $(document).ready(function() {
    $('#submitForm').submit(function(event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      let formData = $(this).serialize();
      // Using a dummy API endpoint for demonstration
      $.post("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts", formData, function(data) {
        $('#response').text("Success! Server ID: " + data.id);
        console.log("Server response:", data);
      });
    });
  });
</script>

عرض ملاحظات التحميل

<style>
  #loading { display: none; color: gray; }
</style>
<form id="feedbackForm">
  <label for="item">Item:</label>
  <input type="text" id="item" name="item" value="New Widget">
  <button type="submit">Add</button>
</form>
<div id="loading">Loading...</div>
<div id="status"></div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
  $(document).ready(function() {
    $('#feedbackForm').submit(function(event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      $('#loading').show(); // Show loading indicator
      $('#status').text(''); // Clear previous status
      let formData = $(this).serialize();
      $.post("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts", formData, function(data) {
        $('#loading').hide(); // Hide loading
        $('#status').text("Item added with ID: " + data.id);
      });
    });
  });
</script>

معالجة استجابات النجاح

<form id="addTodoForm">
  <label for="todoTitle">Todo:</label>
  <input type="text" id="todoTitle" name="title" placeholder="New todo item">
  <button type="submit">Add Todo</button>
</form>
<ul id="todoList"></ul>
<div id="message"></div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
  $(document).ready(function() {
    $('#addTodoForm').submit(function(event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      $('#message').text('Adding...');
      let formData = $(this).serialize();
      $.post("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos", formData, function(todo) {
        $('#message').text('Todo added!');
        $('#todoList').append('<li>' + todo.title + ' (ID: ' + todo.id + ')</li>');
        $('#addTodoForm')[0].reset(); // Clear form fields
      });
    });
  });
</script>

معالجة الأخطاء بسلاسة

<form id="errorForm">
  <label for="badData">Data:</label>
  <input type="text" id="badData" name="data" value="bad value">
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
<div id="errorMessage" style="color: red;"></div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
  $(document).ready(function() {
    $('#errorForm').submit(function(event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      $('#errorMessage').text('');
      let formData = $(this).serialize();
      // Simulating an error by posting to a non-existent endpoint
      $.ajax({
        url: "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/nonexistent-endpoint", // Will cause a 404 error
        type: "POST",
        data: formData
      })
      .done(function(data) {
        $('#errorMessage').text("Unexpected success!");
      })
      .fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
        $('#errorMessage').text("Error: " + textStatus + " - " + errorThrown);
        console.error("AJAX Error:", textStatus, errorThrown);
      });
    });
  });
</script>

مسح النماذج بعد الإرسال

<form id="clearForm">
  <label for="item">Item:</label>
  <input type="text" id="item" name="item" value="Item A">
  <label for="quantity">Quantity:</label>
  <input type="number" id="quantity" name="quantity" value="1">
  <button type="submit">Add</button>
</form>
<div id="feedbackMsg" style="color: green;"></div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
  $(document).ready(function() {
    $('#clearForm').submit(function(event) {
      event.preventDefault();
      $('#feedbackMsg').text('Submitting...');
      let formData = $(this).serialize();
      $.post("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts", formData, function(data) {
        $('#feedbackMsg').text('Successfully added! ID: ' + data.id);
        $('#clearForm')[0].reset(); // Clears all form fields
      });
    });
  });
</script>

مثال كامل لنموذج AJAX

<style>
  #loader { display: none; color: blue; }
  #result { margin-top: 10px; font-weight: bold; }
</style>
<form id="fullAjaxForm">
  <label for="name">Name:</label>
  <input type="text" id="name" name="name" required>
  <label for="email">Email:</label>
  <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required>
  <button type="submit">Register</button>
</form>
<div id="loader">Processing...</div>
<div id="result"></div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.7.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
  $(document).ready(function() {
    $('#fullAjaxForm').submit(function(event) {
      event.preventDefault(); // Stop default form submission
      $('#loader').show();    // Show loading indicator
      $('#result').text('');  // Clear previous results
      let formData = $(this).serialize(); // Serialize form data
      
      $.ajax({
        url: "https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users", // Dummy API endpoint
        type: "POST",
        data: formData,
        dataType: "json" // Expect JSON response
      })
      .done(function(response) {
        $('#result').css('color', 'green').text('Registration successful! ID: ' + response.id);
        $('#fullAjaxForm')[0].reset(); // Clear form fields
      })
      .fail(function(jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
        $('#result').css('color', 'red').text('Registration failed: ' + textStatus);
        console.error("AJAX Error:", textStatus, errorThrown);
      })
      .always(function() {
        $('#loader').hide(); // Always hide loading indicator
      });
    });
  });
</script>

اختبروا مدى فهمكم

مراجعة: إرسال النماذج بسلاسة