Predicate والتركيب

ما الذي يفعله Predicate

import java.util.function.Predicate;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Predicate<Integer> isEven = n -> n % 2 == 0;
        System.out.println(isEven.test(4));
        System.out.println(isEven.test(5));
    }
}

استخدام Predicate في filter

import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> nums = List.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6);
        List<Integer> evens = nums.stream()
            .filter(n -> n % 2 == 0)
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(evens);
    }
}

الدمج باستخدام and

import java.util.function.Predicate;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Predicate<Integer> positive = n -> n > 0;
        Predicate<Integer> even = n -> n % 2 == 0;
        Predicate<Integer> both = positive.and(even);
        System.out.println(both.test(4));
        System.out.println(both.test(-2));
    }
}

الدمج باستخدام or

import java.util.function.Predicate;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Predicate<String> empty = String::isEmpty;
        Predicate<String> shortStr = s -> s.length() < 3;
        Predicate<String> either = empty.or(shortStr);
        System.out.println(either.test(""));
        System.out.println(either.test("hi"));
        System.out.println(either.test("hello"));
    }
}

النفي باستخدام negate

import java.util.function.Predicate;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Predicate<Integer> even = n -> n % 2 == 0;
        Predicate<Integer> odd = even.negate();
        System.out.println(odd.test(3));
    }
}

المساعد الساكن Predicate.not

import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> words = List.of("", "a", "", "bc");
        List<String> nonEmpty = words.stream()
            .filter(Predicate.not(String::isEmpty))
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(nonEmpty);
    }
}

‏Predicate.isEqual

import java.util.function.Predicate;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Predicate<String> isJava = Predicate.isEqual("java");
        System.out.println(isJava.test("java"));
        System.out.println(isJava.test("python"));
    }
}

ربط شروط متعددة

import java.util.function.Predicate;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Predicate<Integer> big = n -> n > 100;
        Predicate<Integer> even = n -> n % 2 == 0;
        Predicate<Integer> rule = big.and(even).or(n -> n == 0);
        System.out.println(rule.test(0));
        System.out.println(rule.test(102));
        System.out.println(rule.test(101));
    }
}

‏BiPredicate لمدخلين

import java.util.function.BiPredicate;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BiPredicate<String, Integer> hasLength = (s, n) -> s.length() == n;
        System.out.println(hasLength.test("hello", 5));
    }
}

المسندات في anyMatch

import java.util.List;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> nums = List.of(1, 3, 5, 8);
        System.out.println(nums.stream().anyMatch(n -> n % 2 == 0));
        System.out.println(nums.stream().allMatch(n -> n > 0));
    }
}

ثوابت Predicate القابلة لإعادة الاستخدام

import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Predicate<String> nonBlank = s -> !s.isBlank();
        List<String> input = List.of("a", " ", "", "b");
        System.out.println(input.stream().filter(nonBlank).collect(Collectors.toList()));
    }
}

تحقّق سريع

مراجعة