إنشاء الخيوط الافتراضية

طرق إنشاء الخيوط الافتراضية

المنشئ: start

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t = Thread.ofVirtual().start(() ->
            System.out.println("Started directly"));
        t.join();
    }
}

المنشئ: unstarted

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t = Thread.ofVirtual().unstarted(() ->
            System.out.println("Started later"));
        System.out.println("Before start, alive? " + t.isAlive());
        t.start();
        t.join();
    }
}

مصنع قابل لإعادة الاستخدام

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ThreadFactory factory = Thread.ofVirtual().name("job-", 0).factory();
        Thread a = factory.newThread(() ->
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()));
        Thread b = factory.newThread(() ->
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()));
        a.start(); b.start();
        a.join(); b.join();
    }
}

الطريقة الميسّرة

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread t = Thread.startVirtualThread(() ->
            System.out.println("One-liner virtual thread"));
        t.join();
    }
}

نهج Executor

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (ExecutorService exec = Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor()) {
            exec.submit(() -> System.out.println("task one"));
            exec.submit(() -> System.out.println("task two"));
        }
        System.out.println("All tasks submitted and completed");
    }
}

لماذا try-with-resources

إرسال مهام كثيرة

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AtomicInteger sum = new AtomicInteger();
        try (ExecutorService exec = Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor()) {
            for (int i = 1; i <= 1000; i++) {
                final int n = i;
                exec.submit(() -> sum.addAndGet(n));
            }
        }
        System.out.println("Sum 1..1000 = " + sum.get());
    }
}

جمع النتائج باستخدام Future

import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        try (ExecutorService exec = Executors.newVirtualThreadPerTaskExecutor()) {
            Future<Integer> f = exec.submit(() -> 6 * 7);
            System.out.println("Result: " + f.get());
        }
    }
}

المنشئ مقابل Executor

لا تُخزّن Executor افتراضيًا مؤقتًا

اختبار سريع

مراجعة